Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Suborder: Sciurognathi
Family: Sciuridae
Subfamily: Sciurinae
Genus: Callosciurus
Species: Callosciurus erythraeus
Physical Description
Body size: medium
Weight: <500g
Total head and body length: 200mm up
Tail
length: 10-20cm
Dental formula (Uppered-jaw): 1. 0 .1 (2) .3
Dental formula (Lowered-jaw): 1. 0. 1. 3
Fingers and
toes with claws: for digging holes to store nuts
Rotational ankles with claws: can sink into the bark of tree trunks when
they run
Large, protruding, retinal eyes: sharp vision and distinguish vertical objects and able to see behind, overhead
and underneath without turning heads as well as see bright colourful surroundings.
Food habits
Rely on a diet consisting of leaves, fruits, seeds, insects, nuts, acorns and cones. Rotate dietary
consumption based on the seasonal availability of the item. In winter, mainly consuming Camellia tree flowers. In summer,
luscious fruits are abundant for Red-bellied Squirrels.
Geographic Range
Red-bellied squirrels naturally reside in southern China, Malaya, and the lowlands and mountains
of Taiwan.
Habitat
The habitat has a mean temperature of 16°C and mean rainfall of 1,455 mm. Vegetation comprise evergreen
trees and woody plants with a high occurrence of fruiting vegetation such as the camellia and bayberry.
Reproduction
Breeding season: maily in Summer, March to July and 2 breeding chance
Number of embryo per
birth: <2, i.e. multiparity
Mating system: polygynandrous
Behavior
Hostilities start when squirrels encounter each other, eating, recreation, nidification, cleaning
their hairs and gnawing trees,etc